One of the biggest issues that will
impact on all who live inside an iwi is the TPPA, which first came to my notice
in 2010 through the Jane Kelsey-edited book No
Ordinary Deal: Unmasking the Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement.
Although the TPPA is currently
exciting this country’s opposition MP’s, it is just one of three trade deals being
secretively brokered right now by the United States. The other two are the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and the Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA). Together with the TPP, they are
known as the 3 Big T’s.
In these
three agreements, the US is rewriting the rules of the global economy for
everybody. Once signed they will cement
a key part of the US plan to create a new global bloc that will ensure the
dominance of its largest companies. To
understand why the US is pushing these agreements, we need to go back to the 1950s.
After the
Second World War the United States accounted for half the world’s economy. Because its influence was unmatched by any
country, it was able to write the early rules of international trade to its
advantage.
The World Trade Organisation was
created in this context. But as
economies like China and India joined the WTO, it became a more democratised
arena and eventually the US lost control.
Needing a new strategy to maintain its global dominance, in the classic
American style, it went big.
Bypassing
the WTO, the US is negotiating the biggest international agreements the world
has ever seen. But when you look across
all three deals, you see that Brazil, Russia, India, China and South
Africa (BRICS) are all excluded.
Why? Because those are the emerging
economies which lead the threat to US dominance.
The ultimate
goal of these trade agreements is not the normal one of getting member states
to mutually lower tariffs between them; the goal is getting ultimate control
over everything.
In that context, the TPP, TTIP and TiSA can be seen as part of a new
geopolitical war taking place between the United States and the emerging
economies, especially China.
Having moved
to militarily encircle China through the Pivot to Asia, the US is now moving
to economically encircle it and its fellow BRICS members by constructing a kind
of reversed circle that very pointedly leaves them out.
By
integrating Latin America away from Brazil, Western Europe away from Russia and
Eurasia as a whole, Southeast Asia away from India and China, and the African
nations away from South Africa – the US intends to reorient those geopolitical
blocs towards itself.
To
understand why and how this will impact every area of life that you care about,
Jane Kelsey’s book is a good place to start.
But be prepared to delve deeper, because what was revealed in 2010 has since
turned out to be just the tip of the iceberg.
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